Formation and Causes of Stretch Marks

Stretch marks are a type of scar that occurs on the skin and are formed when the dermis layer tears as a result of sudden tension. The appearance, color and location of the stretch marks may vary. The main reason behind the formation of these stretch marks is hormones, so they are more common in women than in men.

Skin stretch marks usually occur during periods such as rapid weight gain and loss, pregnancy or rapid growth periods during childhood, when the dermis layer, which is the middle layer of the skin, tears as a result of excessive tension. Such situations cause the skin to stretch excessively due to hormonal changes, and as a result, stretch marks occur.

The skin has a multi-layered structure consisting of three different layers from top to bottom: epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. The dermis layer forms the middle layer of the skin and contains elastin and collagen fibers that make the skin look firm and healthy. Factors such as hormonal changes damage the elastin and collagen structure and cause it to weaken. This causes aesthetically disturbing skin problems such as stretch marks.

Stretch Mark Treatment: Definition and Methods

Stretch mark treatment aims to reduce the color change seen on the skin surface and restore elasticity to the skin. This goal is achieved by ensuring that elastin and collagen fibers are repaired and new fibers are produced. Different stretch mark treatment methods are applied to achieve these goals.

Stretch mark treatment includes medical treatment methods, laser, vacuum and needle systems that create controlled tissue damage under the skin. These applications increase collagen and elastin production by creating controlled damage in the dermis layer, thus triggering the skin’s self-renewal process. This process also leads to the disappearance of stretch marks on the skin.

Among the methods commonly used to improve the appearance of stretch marks are laser treatments, mesotherapy, PRP (platelet-rich plasma), skin-renewing creams and natural applications. However, current methods cannot completely correct the appearance of stretch marks.

People who start stretch mark treatment should know that stretch marks will not return to their former state. Only a visual improvement is achieved with the applied stretch mark treatment.

Fractional Laser Stretch Mark Treatment: Methods and Effects

There are many different approaches for the treatment of stretch marks. In this context, Fractional Laser treatment is one of the most effective methods that stand out in the treatment of stretch marks. This application is carried out by using laser lights that penetrate the dermis layer under the skin.

Fractional Laser devices, which have advanced technology, affect the dermal areas where elastin and collagen fibers are located by means of laser beams directed under the skin. This effect initiates the repair process of the tissues and increases collagen production. In this way, the appearance of scars and stretch marks on the skin surface improves. Fractional Laser treatment does not only remove scars and stretch marks; it also stimulates skin renewal by tightening the skin.

The effect of this treatment is more visible on stretch marks that have diminished and faded over the years. However, no treatment method provides definitive results in completely correcting stretch marks.

Radiofrequency (Gold Needle) Stretch Mark Treatment:

Radiofrequency is another method that provides highly effective results in stretch mark treatment. The radiofrequency method, also known as the Gold Needle application, aims to increase collagen production and repair damaged tissues. Radiofrequency energy is transmitted under the skin through a device equipped with microneedles.

The gold needles of different sizes in the head of this device can transmit radiofrequency waves that extend to the dermis layer of the skin. These waves trigger collagen production and reduce the appearance of stretch marks over time. The number of sessions required for radiofrequency stretch mark treatment may vary depending on the damage to the skin.

PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) Stretch Mark Treatment:

The PRP method is also an approach that can achieve highly effective results in stretch mark treatment. PRP is an application that supports the natural rejuvenation process. This method generally acts by stimulating collagen and elastin fibers and provides successful results in stretch mark treatment.

PRP treatment begins by first taking a blood sample from the person. This blood is centrifuged to obtain platelet-rich plasma. The resulting plasma is injected into the areas where cracks are present using thin needles. In this way, the skin’s own regeneration process is triggered and the appearance of cracks decreases over time.

Mesotherapy and Stretch Mark Treatment:

Mesotherapy is an aesthetic procedure that provides effective results for stretch mark treatment. The procedure is performed by injecting a mixture of vitamins, minerals and amino acids under the skin. These components are determined according to the needs of the skin and support cellular regeneration.

This process strengthens the skin’s broken or weakened elastin and collagen fibers, allowing it to repair damaged tissues. A minimum of 6 sessions are usually required for mesotherapy treatment to be successful. Mesotherapy is a method used for many aesthetic purposes other than stretch mark treatment.